top of page

Pixel

What is it?

  • A pixel is the smallest portion of an image or displays that a computer is capable of printing or displaying.

  • You can get a better understanding of what a pixel is when zooming into an image as seen in the example below.

  • In computer graphics, a pixel referred as follow.

PIXEL 

 PICTURE + ELEMENT

800 pixels

800 pixel

Zoom in

Picture Resolution

(800 x 800)

1 PIXEL

Pixels arranged in rows &columns.

(Width x Height)

8-bit for B&W.

3 byte for color.

Pixel is a smallest element in a graphic image.

  • In computer graphics, the pixel referred as follow.

480 pixles

640pixle

Zoom in

Screen Resolution

(640 x 480)

1 PIXEL

( RGB led )

(Width x Height)

Each pixel is actually composed of three dots -- a red, a blue, and a green.

  • You can see RGB LEDs if you close to LCD screen.

  • It gives a better understanding of how the display works.

  • With this display, each pixel is made up of a red, green, and blue (RGB).

  • RGB is increased or decreased in intensity to make up each of the colors you see on the screen.

How does it work?

  • Pixels carried by one or more electronic signals or represented by one or more digital values, or pixels on a display device, or pixels in digital cameras.

  • When these color dots converge, they build colored pixels.

  • Now a typical HD monitor can display 1,366 x 768 pixels.

3 Megapixel

camera

640 pixels

can produce

480 pixels

Picture Resolution

(640 x 480)

Total number pixlels, 640 × 480 = 307,200 pixels

More resolution has more pixels.

  • The number of distinct colors that can be represented by a pixel depends on the number of bits per pixel (bpp).

  • A 1 bpp image uses 1-bit for each pixel, so each pixel can be either on or off.

Application

  • The quality of a display system largely depends on its resolution. 

  • Most digital display and images are made of pixels to provide a better quality picture.

  • True Color systems use 24 bits per pixel, allowing them to display more than 16 million different colors.

bottom of page