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Create Bootable Pendrive

WHAT IS IT ?

  • You can make a USB bootable on a Windows or Mac computer by using Command Prompt or Terminal, both of which are free programs.

  • There are two ways to make a pendrive bootable with OS files.

  • You can make a USB bootable on a Windows or Mac computer by using Command Prompt or Terminal, both of which are free programs.

  • There are two ways to make a pendrive bootable with OS files.

  • Before you make a pendrive bootable, make sure you have a ISO file of a Operating system

  • If you do not have download from official site or torrent.

ISO File of Windows 10

ISO file contails files and folder.

  • Before starting any OS intallation, one should know about a partition style.

  • There are two type of partition, when we are formaing and making a unallocated hard drive to primary and intall the OS on the drive.

  • Here are some key difference between those two.

  • Make sure your bootable files should match your hard drive partition style.

  • If the partition did not match with the hard drive partition file, change the BIOS boot into Legacy or UEFI.

Partition Style

MBR

Master Boot Record

  • Works with UEFI & Old BIOS (Legacy)

  • Works with upto 2 TB hard disk.

  • Can make only 4 primary partition.

  • Simple partition if more than 4.

  • Old partition style.

  • Can't recovery the backup.

GPT

GUID Partition Table

  • Woks with UEFI BIOS.

  • Depends on OS disk space.

  • New Supports unlimited partition.

  • eg in windows- 128 partition.

  • New standand.

  • Replacing MBR.

  • Much robust than MBR.

  • Designed to recovery from its backup location.

  • There are different ways to make a pen drive bootable.

  • We will discuss two of them.

  • Using Command Prompt

  • Using Bootable Software 

Using Command Prompt on Windows

  • Insert a USB flash drive into your computer. 

  • The size should be more than the size of the OS to be installed.

  • Open Start .

  • Click on the Windows logo.

  • Type "cmd " > click on Command Prompt.

  • Type in "diskpart " > press Enter.

  • Click "Yes" when prompted.

Type diskpart in Command

  • To bring up a list of connected drives.

  • Type "list disk" > Enter.

  • Look for your pendrive's name, letter, or size and disk number.

  • To select your pendrive, type "select disk 0 " with your pendrive disk number.

  • Erase the flash drive's contents. Type in "clean" > Enter.

  • Type in "create partition primary "  > Enter.

  • Type in "select partition 1" > Enter.

  • Type in "active"  > Enter.

  • Format the flash drive. Type in "format fs = ntfs quick "  > Enter.

  • Formating will take couple of minutes. 

To see the hard drives

To select the pendrive

To delete the data from pendrive

To create a partition as primary

// select partition 1 - to select partition 1

Make the file system as ntfs

Hard drive

Pendrive

  • Assign a letter to the USB drive.

  • Type in "assign "  > Enter.

  • You will see a confirmation message.

  • Close the Command Prompt window.

  • USB drive is now bootable.

Active the pendrive.

Assign a device drive letter.

Exit from command.

  • Now you can put the operating system's ISO file or image files into the USB drive in order to intall it on computer.

  • Open Win 10 ISO file

  • Send all files to bootable pendrive

  • Insert into a desktop and press F12 to get a boot menu.

  • Here is a screenshot of Windows 10 setup for installation.

Using Bootable Software

  • We can also do with 3rd party bootable software available in internet.

  • Google for bootable software.

  • Click on Rufus website.

  • Download the application by clicking on the button below.

  • Put a pendrive into your computer.

  • Open the Rufus software.

  • It appeas like below pic.

  • Set all the detail as below.

  • Set your pendrive, partition scheme and so on.

  • Click on the CD icon for setting a ISO image file to the software.

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  • Now image file will write the files to pendrive.

  • It will take about 10-20 min.

  • After completion of copying ISO files, click on close.

  • Check the pendrive whether bootable files are loaded.

  • Here the pendrive have all Windows 10 bootable files.

  • Now it is ready to install OS in a any computer.

Check for bootable files

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